Can China be convinced to join international efforts to secure the Strait of Hormuz?

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China's Stance on Securing the Strait of Hormuz Amidst International Efforts

China's participation in international efforts to secure the Strait of Hormuz remains contingent on its own strategic interests, particularly its energy security and its broader relationship with the US and Iran. While Beijing has engaged in behind-the-scenes diplomacy and publicly called for a cessation of hostilities, it has also indicated that its actions would not be solely dictated by Washington. The US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has urged China to "join us in this international operation" to ensure the free flow of shipping through the strait. However, China's response has been nuanced, highlighting its own vulnerabilities and its differing perspectives on the US-led blockade.
China's Concerns Over Energy Security and Trade Routes

China's energy security is significantly impacted by the ongoing conflict and the potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Approximately half of China's crude oil imports originate from the Middle East, making the strait a critical chokepoint for its energy supply. The conflict has already led to a substantial decrease in China's total crude oil imports, with April figures showing a 20 per cent reduction from the previous year, reaching the lowest point in nearly four years. This situation forces Beijing to curtail its own exports of refined products like gasoline and jet fuel to safeguard its domestic market.
Diplomatic Engagement and Calls for De-escalation

Beijing has actively engaged in diplomatic efforts related to the conflict, even working behind the scenes to facilitate peace talks between Iran and the US in Pakistan last month. Following a visit by Iran's foreign minister to Beijing, China publicly advocated for a "complete cessation of hostilities." This diplomatic overture suggests a desire for regional stability, which indirectly supports the objective of securing maritime trade routes.
Stance on US Sanctions and Retaliatory Measures

China has expressed opposition to the US blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, with its foreign ministry stating that such actions do not serve the common interests of the international community. Furthermore, China has taken a firm stance against US sanctions targeting its companies for engaging in trade with Iran. The Ministry of Commerce has invoked a law to prohibit companies from complying with US sanctions against five refiners, signalling Beijing's intent to retaliate against what it deems unlawful extraterritorial enforcement. This assertive posture indicates a reluctance to fully align with US objectives if they conflict with China's economic interests or sovereignty.

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Can China be convinced to join international efforts to secure the Strait of Hormuz?

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