Can Liz Truss become only the third female UK prime minister?

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Liz Truss is positioned to become the third female UK prime minister.

Foreign Secretary Liz Truss, aged 46, stands as a contender to be the United Kingdom's third female prime minister. This potential milestone follows in the footsteps of Margaret Thatcher and Theresa May, both of whom also served as Conservative prime ministers. The Conservative Party's leadership contest will determine whether Truss or Rishi Sunak, who would be the first prime minister of colour, secures the top position.
Historic Precedents for Female Leadership

The UK has seen a limited number of women hold the office of prime minister. Margaret Thatcher served from 1979 to 1990, and Theresa May held the position from 2016 to 2019. Both were members of the Conservative Party. Truss's potential ascension would mark the third instance of a woman leading the country, and the second consecutive Conservative woman to do so.
Party Membership Demographics

The Conservative Party's membership, which will decide the next leader, is noted to be predominantly white and male. Research indicates that Conservative members tend to be wealthier than the national average and reside in affluent areas. While specific demographic breakdowns are not publicly released by the party, studies suggest the membership is relatively older and a significant majority are male.
Representation and Changing Norms

The current leadership race between Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak highlights a shift in the representation of political leaders in the UK. Sunder Katwala, director of the research group British Future, has commented that while historically prime ministers have overwhelmingly been white men, this is no longer the "inevitable norm." The possibility of either a woman or an ethnic minority leader succeeding Boris Johnson signifies a notable change in the country's political landscape.

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Can Liz Truss become only the third female UK prime minister?

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