Can Malaysia Agreement 1963 demands resolve development inequality for Sabah and Sarawak?

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Fulfilling Malaysia Agreement 1963 Demands Could Address Development Disparities in Sabah and Sarawak

The fulfilment of demands outlined in the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63) by the federal government is suggested as a potential solution to bridge the development gap between Sabah and Sarawak and the peninsula. This perspective was voiced by Ahmad Hassan, MP for Warisan-Papar, who argued that current inequalities in physical, social, and economic development persist because these MA63 demands remain unaddressed.
Calls for Balanced Development in the 12th Malaysia Plan

Several Members of Parliament from Sabah and Sarawak have urged the government to prioritise balanced development between urban and rural areas within the framework of the 12th Malaysia Plan (12MP). MPs highlighted the critical need for essential infrastructure such as water and electricity supply, internet access, and improved road networks, particularly in the vast geographical expanses of these states. The MPs also called for a review of regulations, policy balance, and social protection structures to support long-term development strategies.
Challenges in Data Integration and Coordination Cited

The provision of balanced development to Sabah and Sarawak faces significant hurdles, primarily stemming from a lack of integrated data and less effective coordination in monitoring and securing development projects. This issue has persisted for 58 years since Malaysia's formation, raising questions about the effectiveness of intergovernmental collaboration. There is a call to review and re-engineer the integration aspects between federal and state governments to foster greater unity.
Connectivity and Digitalisation Gaps Need Addressing

To attract more investment to Sabah and Sarawak, there is a recognised need for enhanced connectivity, including ports and airports linked with highways or railways. Furthermore, it is crucial to ensure that internet speed and stability in these two states are on par with those experienced in the peninsula. This emphasis on digital infrastructure is seen as vital for economic growth and inclusive development.

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Can Malaysia Agreement 1963 demands resolve development inequality for Sabah and Sarawak?

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