How are constitutional provisions meant to be read?

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Constitutional Provisions Must Be Read Harmoniously

Constitutional provisions are intended to be interpreted in a unified and consistent manner, rather than in isolation or as fragmented parts. This principle ensures that the various articles within the Constitution do not contradict each other, fostering an overall coherent legal framework.
The Interconnectedness of Article 48 Provisions

Specifically, provisions concerning the disqualification of Members of Parliament (MPs), such as Article 48(1)(e), must be understood in conjunction with all other stipulations within Article 48. This approach prevents a narrow reading of one clause from overriding the broader intent of the entire article, as exemplified in the case concerning the Pekan MP's status.
The Qualification in Article 8(2)

Furthermore, Article 8(2), which generally prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, descent, place of birth, or gender, must be read alongside its explicit opening phrase: "Except as expressly authorised by this Constitution." This qualification signifies that any discrimination directly permitted by the Constitution itself does not constitute a violation of its principles.
Constitutional Authority for Permitted Discrimination

The Constitution possesses the inherent authority to establish provisions for discrimination, provided such discrimination is expressly sanctioned by its own clauses. This means that constitutional provisions can legally allow for differential treatment under specific, constitutionally defined circumstances, without contravening the foundational law.

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How are constitutional provisions meant to be read?

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