How are state heads and chief ministers religiously represented?

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Religious Representation Among Heads of State and Chief Ministers in Malaysia

In Malaysia, the leadership positions of heads of state and chief ministers are overwhelmingly held by Muslims. Specifically, 100% of heads of state are Muslim, and 92% of chief ministers across the 13 states are also Muslim, with only one state having a non-Muslim head of government.
Muslim Dominance in Head of State Positions

All individuals serving as heads of state in Malaysia are Muslim. This has been a consistent feature across the federation, with Melaka being the only exception, having had a non-Muslim Yang di-Pertua Negeri, Tun Leong Yew Koh, from 1957 to 1959. Subsequent appointments in Melaka have all been Muslim.
Chief Minister Representation Varies by State Demographics

While the majority of chief ministers are Muslim, there are nuances based on state demographics. Penang, despite having a population where non-Muslims are in the majority, has consistently had Muslim Yang di-Pertua Negeri since independence. Similarly, Sarawak, another state with a non-Muslim majority, has exclusively had Muslim leadership since its inclusion in the Federation in 1963.
Shifting Demographics and Leadership in Sabah

Sabah, which historically had a non-Muslim majority and experienced an alternation between Muslim and non-Muslim leadership, has seen a shift. Since the 1990s, an increase in the Muslim population, which constituted 65.4% in 2010, has resulted in exclusively Muslim leadership in the state since 2003.

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How are state heads and chief ministers religiously represented?

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