How are Sudanese antiquities being smuggled and sold online?

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Sudanese Antiquities Being Smuggled and Sold Online Amidst Conflict

Priceless archaeological heritage from Sudan is being systematically looted from museums and archaeological sites, with stolen artifacts being transported via lorries and subsequently sold on online platforms. The ongoing conflict has created an environment where these historical treasures are vulnerable to pillagers, leading to their disappearance and subsequent appearance on the international market, often for relatively small sums.
Looting from Museums and Sites

The Sudan National Museum in Khartoum, a repository of significant artifacts from the Palaeolithic era, Kerma, and Pharaonic and Nubian periods, has been a primary target. According to reports from archaeologists and officials, major looting has occurred, with archaeological objects being loaded onto large lorries and transferred towards western and border areas, particularly near South Sudan. Additionally, artifacts and exhibition accessories have been stolen from the museum in Nyala, South Darfur, and part of the Khalifa House museum in Omdurman has been destroyed.
Online Sales and Platforms

Following their removal from museums and sites, looted antiquities are being offered for sale online. Reports indicate that items presented as Egyptian antiquities on auction sites like eBay have been identified by Sudanese media as originating from Sudan. While specific details on all platforms are not fully elaborated, the practice of selling these items, some priced at a few hundred dollars, has been noted.
Identification of Stolen Items

A Sudanese archaeologist, speaking anonymously due to security concerns, observed that pottery, gold objects, and paintings listed for sale online appeared to have originated from the Sudan National Museum. Although at least one statuette identified was an imitation, the presence of genuine artifacts raises significant alarm. There are also considerable fears for the safety of larger statues, which require specialized handling and could be damaged if looted by individuals lacking the necessary expertise.

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How are Sudanese antiquities being smuggled and sold online?

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