How did Ibn Khaldun view the primary driver of corruption in ruling groups?

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Ibn Khaldun Identified a Passion for Luxury as the Root Cause of Corruption in Ruling Groups

Ibn Khaldun posited that the fundamental driver of corruption within ruling elites stems from an excessive desire for luxurious living. This inclination towards opulence, he argued, compelled those in power to engage in corrupt practices as a means to finance their extravagant lifestyles. This perspective highlights a cyclical relationship where the pursuit of luxury directly fuels unethical conduct among the governing class.
The Link Between Luxurious Living and Corruption

The core of Ibn Khaldun's analysis rests on the idea that the ruling group's aspiration for a life of luxury directly leads to corrupt dealings. To sustain their elevated standard of living, which includes opulent residences, fine attire, and lavish entertainment, these individuals resort to dishonest or unethical methods. This economic pressure, born from their own desires, becomes the primary impetus for engaging in corrupt activities.
Corruption as a Consequence of Elite Aspirations

This viewpoint suggests that corruption is not an inherent flaw in governance itself, but rather a consequence of the personal ambitions and desires of those who hold power. The pursuit of wealth and status, manifested through luxurious living, creates a demand that can only be met through illicit means when legitimate avenues are insufficient or too arduous. Thus, the "passion for luxurious living" acts as the catalyst for corrupt behaviour within the ruling strata.

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How did Ibn Khaldun view the primary driver of corruption in ruling groups?

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