How did income disparity change for different ethnic groups between 2009 and 2012?

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Income Disparity Trends Showed Varied Changes Across Ethnic Groups from 2009 to 2012

Between 2009 and 2012, Malaysia observed a slight overall reduction in income disparity, with the Gini coefficient decreasing from 0.441 to 0.431. However, this trend did not uniformly apply across all ethnic communities. While the income gap narrowed for Bumiputras and remained relatively stable for the Chinese community, it notably widened for Indians during this period.
Bumiputra Income Gap Narrowed

For the Bumiputra community, the Gini coefficient saw a reduction from 0.440 in 2009 to 0.421 in 2012. This indicates a move towards a more equitable income distribution within this group over the three-year span. The data suggests that policies and economic factors during this time contributed to a lessening of the income gap among Bumiputras.
Chinese Income Disparity Remained Stable

The Chinese community experienced a marginal decrease in their Gini coefficient, moving from 0.425 in 2009 to 0.422 in 2012. This near-unchanged figure points to a consistent level of income disparity within the Chinese community over the surveyed period. The stability suggests that factors influencing income distribution for this group remained relatively constant.
Indian Income Gap Increased

In contrast to the other groups, Indians witnessed an increase in income disparity. Their Gini coefficient rose from 0.424 in 2009 to 0.443 in 2012. This indicates a growing gap between the higher and lower earners within the Indian community during the period. The trend for Indians contrasts with the overall national decrease in the Gini coefficient and the narrowing gap observed among Bumiputras.

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How did income disparity change for different ethnic groups between 2009 and 2012?

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