How did Masoud Pezeshkian win 53.6% against Saeed Jalili?

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Masoud Pezeshkian Secured 53.6% of Votes in Runoff Election Against Saeed Jalili

Masoud Pezeshkian secured 53.6% of the vote in a runoff election against Saeed Jalili, marking a significant victory for the reformist camp in Iran. This outcome followed Pezeshkian's leading performance in the first round of snap elections on June 28, where he outperformed three other conservative candidates. His win signals a shift after years of dominance by conservative and ultraconservative factions.
Pezeshkian Emerged as the Sole Reformist Contender

Masoud Pezeshkian, a 69-year-old heart surgeon, was the only reformist candidate in the most recent presidential election. His ability to capture a majority in the runoff against ultraconservative Saeed Jalili highlights a potential desire among voters for a change in political direction after an extended period of conservative leadership.
Campaign Criticisms and Vows Resonated with Voters

During the campaign, Pezeshkian openly criticised the previous Raisi government's handling of Mahsa Amini's death in custody and the enforcement of mandatory hijab laws, advocating against violent or inhumane treatment. He also pledged to ease internet restrictions and to include ethnic minorities in his government, addressing key domestic concerns.
Focus on Economic Relief and International Engagement

Pezeshkian has advocated for the revival of the 2015 nuclear deal, stating that lifting sanctions would improve the lives of Iranians and help the country escape international isolation. His campaign, supported by figures like former foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, emphasised the economic benefits of such a revival.
Broader Political Landscape and Endorsements

Pezeshkian's bid received backing from Iran's main reformist coalition, including endorsements from former presidents Mohammad Khatami and Hassan Rouhani. This support, combined with his critical stance on the previous administration's policies and his promises for reform, likely contributed to his success in galvanising voters against his ultraconservative rival.

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How did Masoud Pezeshkian win 53.6% against Saeed Jalili?

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