How did the PH and PN seat split lead to Malaysia’s hung Parliament?

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PH and PN Seat Split Led to Malaysia’s Hung Parliament After GE15

Following the 15th general election (GE15), Malaysia experienced its first-ever hung Parliament because neither Pakatan Harapan (PH) nor Perikatan Nasional (PN) secured enough seats to form a government independently. PH obtained 82 seats, while PN secured 73 seats, falling short of the 112 seats required for a simple majority. This electoral outcome necessitated the formation of a unity government, as directed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, to ensure national stability and focus on economic recovery.
Insufficient Seats for Majority

The results of the GE15 saw PH emerge with 82 seats and PN with 73 seats. Neither coalition reached the threshold of 112 seats, which constitutes a simple majority in the Malaysian Parliament. This division of seats meant that no single political bloc could command a majority to form a government on its own.
Historic Hung Parliament Established

The inability of any coalition to secure a clear majority led to the unprecedented situation of a hung Parliament in Malaysia. This marked a significant shift in the country's political landscape, as it was the first time in history that such an outcome occurred after a general election. The deadlock highlighted the fragmented nature of voter support across the major political alliances.
Royal Intervention for Unity Government

In response to the hung Parliament and the ensuing political deadlock, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong intervened. His Majesty announced the appointment of Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim as the 10th Prime Minister and subsequently ordered the formation of a unity government. This directive aimed to foster national unity and prioritise economic recovery and stability for the country.

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How did the PH and PN seat split lead to Malaysia’s hung Parliament?

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