How did the election discourse depart from traditional nation-building narratives?

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Election Discourse Shifted from Nation-Building to Identity Politics

Pakatan Harapan (PH) attributed its poor performance in the Negeri Sembilan state election to a campaign discourse that moved away from traditional nation-building narratives and focused instead on racial and identity politics. This shift, according to PH, has the potential to create anxiety and suspicion between communities, ultimately threatening the state's multi-ethnic social fabric. The coalition argued that the focus should have been on fundamental issues such as the local economy, employment, education, cost of living, and public welfare, advocating for a return to values-based politics that upholds the dignity of all Malaysians.
Campaign Discourse Focused on Identity Over Fundamental Issues

PH stated that the campaign discourse was steered away from nation-building, with an "extraordinary campaign of racial politics based almost entirely on identity." The coalition contended that such an approach is capable of creating anxiety and feelings of suspicion among the people, particularly between the Malay and non-Malay communities. This focus on identity, rather than shared societal concerns, marked a departure from what PH believes should have been the central themes of the election.
PH Advocated for Values-Based Politics and Fundamental Concerns

In contrast to the prevailing identity politics, PH argued that the future of Negeri Sembilan should be based on "fundamental issues such as the local economy, employment opportunities for the younger generation, children’s education, the cost of living, and public welfare." The coalition advocated for a return to values-based politics that upholds the dignity of all Malaysians, suggesting a preference for policies and discussions that address the practical needs and well-being of all residents. This approach contrasts with the divisive tactics that PH believes characterised the election.
Impact on Election Outcome and Support

The shift in discourse coincided with a significant drop in PH's support. In the Negeri Sembilan election, PH unofficially won only 11 out of 36 seats, a decline from the 17 seats they held in the previous state polls. This outcome saw an informal alliance between Barisan Nasional (BN) and Perikatan Nasional (PN) secure a two-thirds majority to form the state government. The election, which saw a 65.38 per cent voter turnout, also witnessed the defeat of prominent figures like DAP secretary-general Anthony Loke.

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How did the election discourse depart from traditional nation-building narratives?

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