How do existing SOPs address the welfare of elephants in processions?

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Existing Standard Operating Procedures for Elephant Processions Prioritise Welfare Assessments

The Department of Wildlife and National Parks (Perhilitan) has an established Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for elephant procession programmes, dated December 21, 2016, which mandates comprehensive welfare assessments for the animals. These assessments are conducted before, during, and after any programme to ensure the elephants' well-being throughout transportation, preparation, and their active use in events. This approach aims to adhere to regulations designed to prevent suffering and ensure the proper management of these protected animals.
Welfare Assessments Are Conducted at Multiple Stages

According to Perhilitan's existing SOP for elephant procession programmes, detailed welfare checks are an integral part of the process. These assessments are not a one-time event but are systematically carried out at various critical junctures. Specifically, health examinations and welfare assessments of the elephants are undertaken before their involvement, throughout the duration of the programme, and following its conclusion. This multi-stage evaluation is intended to monitor the animals' condition and address any potential issues that may arise.
Special Permits Regulate the Use of Protected Species

The use of fully protected wildlife, including Asian elephants, in any activity such as possession, exhibition, or general use, requires a special permit. This is stipulated under the Wildlife Conservation Act 2010 (Act 716). Applications for such permits are subject to stringent approval processes by relevant authorities. For instance, an application for an elephant and wildlife exhibition in Kelantan was reviewed and approved by the Special Permit Application Committee Meeting on June 16, 2026, specifically based on the established SOP.
Animal Welfare Legislation Prohibits Causing Suffering

Beyond specific wildlife conservation laws, the Animal Welfare Act 2015 (Act 772) further reinforces the protection of animals. This legislation explicitly prohibits any action that results in an animal experiencing suffering, distress, or the neglect of its fundamental needs, particularly when such acts are carried out for entertainment purposes. This overarching law provides a framework to address concerns about the welfare of animals, including elephants, used in public events.

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How do existing SOPs address the welfare of elephants in processions?

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