How do M-Blocks communicate with each other?

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M-Blocks Communicate Through a Barcode-Like System on Their Faces

M-Blocks, developed by researchers at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), communicate with each other using a "barcode-like" method. Each face of these cubic blocks is equipped with an identifier that allows them to recognise one another. This recognition capability is crucial for enabling the blocks to synchronise their movements and collaboratively perform basic tasks.
Unique Identifiers Facilitate Recognition

The communication system of the M-Blocks relies on unique identifiers present on each of their faces. These identifiers function similarly to a barcode, providing a distinct marker for each surface. When the blocks are in proximity, these markings allow them to ascertain their relative positions and orientations to each other.
Synchronised Movement for Task Completion

Through the recognition of these face identifiers, M-Blocks can achieve synchronised movement. This coordination enables them to work together to accomplish predefined objectives, such as forming a straight line. The blocks adhere to one another using magnets embedded in their faces, and their motion is generated by an internal mass that is thrown to one side, causing the block to rotate and move.
Potential for Complex Swarm Behaviour

While the current capabilities of the M-Blocks are described as relatively primitive, the underlying technology is sophisticated. The researchers envision a future where these blocks could be scaled to operate in much larger swarms, potentially numbering in the millions. This advancement could unlock a wide range of applications, moving beyond simple task completion to more complex collective behaviours.

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How do M-Blocks communicate with each other?

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