How do sections 406 and 403 of the Penal Code apply?

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Sections 406 and 403 of the Penal Code Prescribe Penalties for Criminal Breach of Trust and Dishonest Misappropriation of Property, Including Mandatory Imprisonment and Whipping.

Sections 406 and 403 of the Penal Code outline the legal framework for addressing criminal breach of trust (CBT) and dishonest misappropriation of property, respectively. For CBT, Section 406 mandates a prison sentence ranging from one to ten years, coupled with whipping, and also allows for a fine. Similarly, Section 403, which deals with dishonest misappropriation, stipulates a mandatory imprisonment term of six months to five years, along with whipping and the possibility of a fine.
Criminal Breach of Trust Under Section 406

Section 406 of the Penal Code specifically addresses the offence of criminal breach of trust. Individuals found guilty under this section face a compulsory prison sentence of no less than one year and no more than ten years. The law also mandates whipping as a form of punishment, and a fine may be imposed in addition to these penalties.
Dishonest Misappropriation of Property Under Section 403

The Penal Code's Section 403 deals with the act of dishonest misappropriation of property. Those convicted under this section are subject to a mandatory prison term that spans from a minimum of six months to a maximum of five years. Whipping is also a compulsory punishment for this offence, and a fine can be levied by the court.
Sentencing Considerations and Exceptions for Whipping

The application of whipping as a punishment is further clarified by provisions within the Criminal Procedure Code. For offences under sections like 403 and 406 of the Penal Code, whipping is to be inflicted with a light rattan, akin to school discipline. However, certain individuals are exempt from this punishment, including females, males sentenced to death, and males over fifty years of age, unless they have been sentenced for specific severe offences.

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How do sections 406 and 403 of the Penal Code apply?

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