How do spending limits differ between SMCs and GRCs?

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Spending Limits in Singaporean Elections are Calculated Per Elector, Applying Differently to SMCs and GRCs

In Singapore's electoral system, the maximum spending limit for candidates has been revised to S$5 per elector, an increase from the previous S$4. This cap is applied differently to Single Member Constituencies (SMCs) and Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs). For SMCs, the total spending allowance is the S$5 per elector multiplied by the constituency's total number of electors. In contrast, for GRCs, the S$5 per elector limit applies to the entire team contesting as a group, with the total allowable spending then divided equally among all candidates within that GRC team.
Revised Per-Elector Spending Cap

The maximum amount candidates can expend per elector in Singaporean elections has been adjusted to S$5. This marks the first revision to this limit since 2015, reflecting an effort to account for inflation. The Elections Department stated that these updated limits aim to maintain a level playing field and deter "money politics."
Calculation for Single Member Constituencies (SMCs)

For a Single Member Constituency, which is represented by a single Member of Parliament, the candidate's spending limit is determined by multiplying the new per-elector rate by the total number of electors registered within that specific constituency. This provides a direct monetary ceiling based on the size of the electorate.
Calculation for Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs)

In the case of Group Representation Constituencies, which are designed to ensure minority representation and are contested by teams of candidates, the spending limit is calculated on a group basis. The aggregate allowable spending for the entire team is based on S$5 multiplied by the total number of electors in the GRC, and this total sum is then distributed equally among all the candidates running as part of that GRC team.

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How do spending limits differ between SMCs and GRCs?

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