How do trams compare to buses in lifespan and cost?

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Trams Offer Extended Lifespan and Lower Operational Costs Compared to Buses

Trams possess a significantly longer operational lifespan, estimated between 50 to 80 years, which starkly contrasts with the shorter five to 10-year duration of buses. Furthermore, the running costs associated with operating trams are minimal, and the fares are notably affordable.
Extended Durability of Tram Infrastructure

The inherent design and construction of tram systems contribute to their longevity. Unlike buses, which are subject to constant wear and tear on various road surfaces and require more frequent replacement, trams run on fixed tracks. This dedicated infrastructure allows for a much more durable and extended service life, with the Kolkata tram system serving as an example of this enduring quality over decades.
Economic Advantages in Operation and Fares

The operational running costs for trams are substantially lower than those of buses. This economic efficiency is further reflected in the fares, which are set at a more affordable level for passengers. For instance, rides on Kolkata's trams are priced at seven rupees (approximately RM0.33), making them a more economical choice for daily commuters compared to bus fares.
Passenger Capacity Differences

Beyond lifespan and cost, trams also offer a greater passenger carrying capacity. A single tram can accommodate approximately five times the number of passengers that a bus can typically carry. This makes trams a more efficient mode of public transport, especially in densely populated urban environments where demand for transit is high.

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How do trams compare to buses in lifespan and cost?

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