How does Indigenous cosmology view the relationship between humans and nature?

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Indigenous Cosmology Views Humans and Nature as Interconnected and Part of a Single Living Entity

Indigenous inhabitants of Colombia's Sierra Nevada range perceive the natural world as a singular, living body, with its rivers, stones, and plants intrinsically linked. This worldview posits that humans are not separate from nature but are an integral part of this unified system, sharing a common existence with all living beings. Their ancient knowledge, recognised by Unesco as part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage, underscores the belief that maintaining the balance of this interconnected entity is their fundamental responsibility. This perspective is crucial for the well-being of "mother nature, humanity and the planet."
The Sierra Nevada as the Centre of the Universe and a Living Organism

For the Indigenous peoples of the Sierra Nevada, including the Arhuaco, Kogui, Wiwa, and Kankuamo, their sacred mountain range is not merely a geographical location but the very centre of the universe. They conceptualise this entire ecosystem—from the snow-capped peaks to the rivers and the flora—as one living organism. This profound spiritual connection dictates their role as custodians, tasked with preserving the inherent balance of this cosmic entity. The recognition by Unesco in 2022 of their traditional knowledge highlights its global significance in understanding and caring for the natural world.
Collective Thinking and Interconnectedness

A core tenet of their worldview, particularly among the Arhuaco spiritual leaders known as "mamos," is the concept of collective thinking and interconnectedness. They believe in a singular humanity, where the well-being of any individual is linked to that of all others, irrespective of location. This extends beyond human relationships to encompass animals and all existence on Earth, fostering a deep sense of unity and shared responsibility. This philosophy underpins their conviction that global warming is a direct consequence of actions that disrupt this fundamental harmony.
Environmental Stewardship Rooted in Balance

The Indigenous understanding of life is contingent upon maintaining balance within the natural world. They assert that human existence is possible only as long as this equilibrium is preserved, leading to an insistence that the environment cannot be further altered. This principle guides their actions and their relationship with the land, emphasizing a sustainable coexistence rather than exploitation. Leaders articulate that the current environmental crisis is a reflection of humanity's treatment of "Mother Earth," underscoring the reciprocal nature of their relationship.

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How does Indigenous cosmology view the relationship between humans and nature?

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