How does Internet.org aim to make internet access more affordable?

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Internet.org's Strategies for Affordable Internet Access

Internet.org aims to make internet access more affordable by focusing on increasing the efficiency of data delivery and reducing data usage. The initiative explores various technological solutions and business models to lower the costs associated with providing and consuming internet services. These efforts are designed to bring more people online by addressing the economic barriers to access.
Improving Data Delivery Efficiency

A core strategy of Internet.org involves making data delivery more efficient, thereby reducing costs for operators. This includes investigating network extension technologies and exploring "edge caching." Edge caching, in particular, involves storing data within an operator's data center. This process allows for faster and more cost-effective serving of data to users, as it reduces the distance and resources needed to retrieve information. The initiative also draws inspiration from the Open Compute Project, which has successfully lowered cloud computing costs through hardware design innovation.
Reducing Data Consumption

Beyond making delivery cheaper, Internet.org also focuses on decreasing the amount of data users consume. This is achieved by improving the efficiency of applications and online experiences. By developing techniques and technologies that require less data for the same functionality, the overall demand on network resources can be lowered. This, in turn, contributes to making internet access more affordable, as less data usage translates to lower costs for both providers and consumers.
Developing New Business Models

Internet.org is also exploring innovative business models to incentivize getting more people online. One such model is "zero-rating data," which allows users to access certain services, like social media, without incurring data charges. This approach, exemplified by offerings from companies like DiGi and Maxis in Malaysia, is seen as a way to increase profits for phone sales and data plans by expanding the user base. The initiative aims to develop and investigate other similar models that can drive internet adoption.

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How does Internet.org aim to make internet access more affordable?

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