How does Perhilitan manage tiger and elephant encounters with locals?

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Perhilitan Engages Locals and Utilises a Tiered Approach for Tiger and Elephant Encounters

The Department of Wildlife and National Parks (Perhilitan) manages encounters with tigers and elephants by actively engaging with local communities to provide guidance and advice. Lethal measures, such as shooting, are considered only as a final option when faced with immediate threats to life and security, and only after other methods have been exhausted. This approach is legally permissible under the Wildlife Conservation Act 2010 (Act 716).
Community Engagement and Advice

Perhilitan prioritises direct interaction with residents in areas where tigers and elephants pose a risk. This engagement involves educating locals on appropriate management strategies and offering advice on how to coexist with these large wildlife species, aiming to prevent conflict before it escalates.
Exhaustive Measures Prior to Lethal Force

When dealing with potentially dangerous wildlife encounters, Perhilitan employs a sequence of actions, with setting traps being the preferred initial step. Lethal force, or "shoot-to-kill," is reserved as an absolute last resort. This decision is made only after a thorough assessment of the situation, carefully weighing factors such as the immediate danger to human life and overall security.
Legal Framework for Wildlife Management

The authority for Perhilitan to take lethal action against wildlife is established under the Wildlife Conservation Act 2010 (Act 716). This legislation provides the legal framework for managing wildlife, including provisions that permit the use of necessary force when circumstances demand it, specifically when animals pose a significant threat.
Considerations Beyond Immediate Action

Perhilitan acknowledges that the use of sedatives, while an alternative to shooting, also carries inherent risks that can threaten an animal's life depending on the circumstances of its administration. Factors such as the animal's location, potential for drowning if falling into water, or injury from falling after sedation are carefully considered, underscoring the complexity of wildlife management decisions.

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How does Perhilitan manage tiger and elephant encounters with locals?

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