How does Singapore refute the forced labour claims by the US?

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Singapore Rejects Forced Labour Allegations Amidst US Tariff Imposition

Singapore has firmly rejected claims of unfair trade practices and stated its non-condonation of forced labour following the imposition of a new 12.5 per cent tariff by the United States on approximately one-third of its domestic exports. The Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) asserted that the nation does not condone the use of forced labour and possesses a comprehensive enforcement framework with a strong track record against such illegal practices within its borders.
Comprehensive Enforcement Against Forced Labour

The Ministry of Trade and Industry highlighted that Singapore has a robust system in place to prevent and address forced labour. This framework is supported by a good track record of enforcement against illegal practices within the country. The ministry’s stance is that forced labour is a complex, transnational issue, particularly within intricate supply chains, and necessitates international cooperation to effectively combat it.
Diplomatic Engagements on the Issue

In response to the US action, Singapore's Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan directly addressed the matter with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. This discussion took place during meetings held in Manila, indicating a high-level diplomatic effort to clarify Singapore's position and seek resolution. The engagement underscores the seriousness with which Singapore views the US allegations and its commitment to resolving the trade dispute through dialogue.
Specifics of the US Tariff Measure

The new 12.5 per cent tariff, which took effect on July 24, targets a significant portion of Singapore's exports, as detailed in a notice within the US Federal Register. This measure places Singapore among several economies facing duties ranging from 10 to 12.5 per cent. The United States Trade Representative's office indicated that this action is part of a long-standing US policy to ban imports produced with forced labour. However, certain products, including those already subject to Section 232 tariffs like steel and aluminium, as well as energy products, pharmaceuticals, and specific electronics and semiconductors, are exempt from this new levy.

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How does Singapore refute the forced labour claims by the US?

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