How does the One China policy shape US support for Taiwan?

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The One China Policy Dictates US Support for Taiwan's Self-Defence

The United States' adherence to a "One China" policy formally acknowledges Beijing but simultaneously obligates the US government to equip democratically governed Taiwan with the means to defend itself. This policy framework guides the nature and extent of US support for the island, particularly in the face of escalating tensions with the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Historical Context and Policy Tenets

The US "One China" policy, while recognising Beijing's claim over Taiwan, is distinct from the PRC's more assertive "One China Principle." The US policy, established in 1979 with the normalisation of relations with the PRC, allows for unofficial relations with Taiwan. This framework underpins the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, which mandates that the US must provide Taiwan with defensive capabilities, though it does not explicitly commit US forces to Taiwan's defence in all scenarios.
Provision of Defensive Means

Under the "One China" policy, US support for Taiwan primarily manifests through the provision of military sales and technical assistance. This allows Taiwan to maintain a credible defence capability against potential aggression from the mainland. While the US does not maintain formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan, it continues to deepen unofficial ties, as highlighted by Vice President Kamala Harris' remarks, underscoring Taiwan's status as a vibrant democracy contributing globally.
Implications for Regional Stability

The US commitment to supporting Taiwan's self-defence, within the context of its "One China" policy, is a significant factor in regional stability. Vice President Harris has condemned China's "disturbing behaviour" and "provocations across the Taiwan Strait," stating that the US will "continue to oppose any unilateral change to the status quo." This stance aims to deter any forceful attempts by Beijing to alter the existing situation and maintain peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.

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How does the One China policy shape US support for Taiwan?

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