How far did Cuban agricultural production fall between 2018 and 2023?

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Cuban Agricultural Production Declined Significantly Between 2018 and 2023

Between 2018 and 2023, Cuba experienced a substantial downturn in its agricultural sector, with overall production falling by 52%. This decline is particularly stark when examining specific staple crops like rice.
Significant Drop in Rice Output

The impact on rice production has been severe, a critical issue given its status as a dietary staple for Cubans, who consume approximately 60 kilograms per person annually. Total rice production plummeted from 300,000 tons in 2018 to a low of 55,000 tons in 2021. While authorities indicate a slow recovery is underway, the figures highlight the severity of the food shortage crisis.
Foreign Investment Aims to Boost Yields

In response to these challenges, Cuba has begun allowing foreign entities to directly engage in agricultural production. A recent initiative involves Agri VAM, a subsidiary of Vietnam's Fujinuco Group, which has been granted 1,000 hectares of land to cultivate rice. This marks the first instance of a private foreign company directly farming Cuban land, building on previous Vietnamese advice regarding rice cultivation.
Promising Yields Contrast with Obstacles

The initial results from Agri VAM's operations are promising, with reported yields exceeding six tonnes per hectare, significantly higher than the national average of 1.6 tonnes per hectare for Cuban growers. However, the venture faces considerable obstacles, including fuel shortages, transportation issues, and frozen assets, which impede the transfer of profits abroad due to a lack of liquidity and foreign currency in Cuban banks.

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How far did Cuban agricultural production fall between 2018 and 2023?

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