How has the EU changed in the 10 years since Brexit?

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The European Union Has Evolved Significantly in the Decade Since the Brexit Referendum

In the ten years since the United Kingdom's Brexit referendum, the European Union has undergone substantial internal shifts, fostering greater cohesion and a more mature internal debate. While the UK's departure presented challenges, it also catalysed a more unified approach among the remaining 27 member states, enabling the bloc to advance policies that might have previously faced resistance.
Embrace of Previously Contentious Policies

The EU has increasingly adopted policies that were once championed by Paris and may have been difficult to implement with the UK as a member. Concepts such as "strategic autonomy" and "European preference" have gained traction, reflecting a shift in the bloc's focus and priorities. These policies suggest a move towards greater self-reliance and internal market strengthening, areas where the UK's historical stance often differed.
Evolution of Internal Political Discourse

A notable transformation within the EU has been the maturation of its internal political discourse, particularly concerning the bloc's future. Right-wing populist movements, rather than advocating for outright withdrawal from the EU, are now more engaged in discussions about the type of European Union they wish to be part of. This indicates a shift from a debate about membership to one concerning the internal direction and structure of the bloc itself.
Increased Cohesion and Operational Efficiency

The absence of the UK, a member known for its frequent use of opt-outs on various policy files, has led to enhanced cohesion and operational efficiency within the EU. Diplomats have noted that the bloc can now proceed with initiatives without the need to constantly accommodate specific national exemptions. This has resulted in a smoother legislative process and a more unified front on a range of issues, allowing for more effective implementation of common policies.

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How has the EU changed in the 10 years since Brexit?

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