How has the Poverty Line Income changed between 2022 and 2024?

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The National Poverty Line Income Has Increased Between 2022 and 2024

The national Poverty Line Income (PLI) in Malaysia has seen an increase from RM2,589 in 2022 to RM2,705 in 2024. This rise in the PLI reflects the growing costs associated with basic living necessities. Concurrently, the average national Cost of Living Expenditure (PAKW) also increased, moving from RM4,729 per month to RM4,846 per month during the same period.
Poverty Line Income Growth

The Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) data indicates a specific upward trend in the PLI. In 2022, the benchmark for poverty was set at RM2,589, a figure that subsequently rose to RM2,705 by 2024. This change underscores the evolving economic landscape and the increasing expenses faced by households.
Cost of Living Expenditure Trends

Alongside the PLI, the average national PAKW experienced a moderate increase. This figure, representing the monthly expenditure needed to maintain a basic standard of living, grew from RM4,729 in 2022 to RM4,846 in 2024. This suggests a general rise in the cost of goods and services impacting household budgets.
Impact on Households

The data on the PLI and PAKW are contextualised within broader economic shifts, including an increase in average household income from RM8,479 in 2022 to RM9,155 in 2024. Despite this income growth, the rising prices of essential items continue to exert pressure, particularly on low-income households and the working poor, as confirmed by the Household Cost of Living Index (IKSH).
Expenditure Patterns

Further illustrating the cost of living pressures, average monthly household expenditure also climbed. In 2022, the average expenditure stood at RM5,150, which increased to RM5,566 in 2024. This represents an annual growth of 3.9 per cent in household spending, highlighting the sustained impact of increased living costs.

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How has the Poverty Line Income changed between 2022 and 2024?

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