How have peaceful assembly rights in Malaysia changed between 2019 and 2022?

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Peaceful Assembly and Association Rights Declined in Malaysia Between 2019 and 2022

The right to peaceful assembly and association in Malaysia experienced a notable decline between 2019 and 2022. This trend is reflected in the scoring from the Human Rights Measurement Initiative (HRMI), which shows a decrease from 6.3 in 2019 to 4.7 in 2022. This period saw increasing reports of individuals and organisations facing repercussions for organising gatherings or expressing dissent.
Score Decline for Assembly and Association Rights

The Human Rights Measurement Initiative (HRMI) data indicates a downward trend in Malaysia's scores for peaceful assembly and association. The score was 6.3 in 2019, followed by 4.1 in 2020, a low of 3.9 in 2021, and a slight recovery to 4.7 in 2022. This pattern suggests a challenging environment for these fundamental rights during this timeframe.
Identification of Vulnerable Groups

Human rights experts identified specific groups as being at particular risk of having their rights to peaceful assembly and association violated. These included people who protest, human rights advocates, and LGBTQIA+ individuals. These groups were noted as particularly vulnerable due to the prevailing conditions.
Reasons for the Decline

The deterioration in rights to peaceful assembly and association is linked to an increase in reported incidents of arrest, charges, or harassment directed at individuals and organisations. These actions were often taken in response to the organisation of gatherings or the expression of views critical of the government. Experts observed that the necessity of government consent for assemblies contributed to these restrictions.

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How have peaceful assembly rights in Malaysia changed between 2019 and 2022?

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