How many asylum seekers must be relocated annually under the new EU pact?

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At Least 30,000 Asylum Seekers Must Be Relocated Annually Under the New EU Pact

The European Union's new migration pact mandates the annual relocation of a minimum of 30,000 asylum seekers. This significant undertaking forms a crucial part of the broader migration reform, which is slated for full implementation in 2026. The pact aims to alleviate the burden on countries at the EU's external borders by requiring other member states to either accept these individuals or contribute financially.
Solidarity Mechanism Faces Initial Resistance

A core component of the migration reform is the "solidarity mechanism," designed to distribute asylum seekers more equitably among member states. Under this mechanism, countries that are under significant migratory pressure, such as Greece and Italy, can seek assistance from other EU nations. These other nations have the option to either take in a specified number of asylum seekers or pay a financial contribution of 20,000 euros per person. This financial contribution is intended to help manage the strain on the frontline states.
Key Member States Declare Non-Participation

Despite the pact's objectives, several member states have already indicated their unwillingness to participate in the relocation aspect. Poland was among the first to announce that it would not accept any relocated asylum seekers. This stance has since been mirrored by Austria, Belgium, and Sweden, highlighting potential challenges in achieving the relocation targets. The European Commission was expected to publish a list of countries experiencing "migratory pressure" by October 15, a step necessary for initiating the relocation process.
Focus on Improving Return Procedures

Beyond relocation, the migration pact also addresses the long-standing issue of returning migrants whose asylum claims have been rejected. Currently, only approximately 20 percent of individuals ordered to leave the EU are actually returned. To enhance this process, the European Commission has proposed measures including the establishment of "return hubs" outside the EU's borders. These hubs would facilitate the processing of rejected asylum seekers, and tougher rules for those who refuse to leave, such as extended detention periods, are also being considered.

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How many asylum seekers must be relocated annually under the new EU pact?

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