How many diphtheria cases and deaths were reported in 2017?

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Diphtheria Cases and Fatalities in 2017

In 2017, Malaysia reported a total of 32 cases of diphtheria, with seven of these cases resulting in fatalities. This resurgence of a once largely eradicated disease highlights a significant public health concern, particularly given that diphtheria is a preventable illness. The severity of the disease is underscored by the fact that one in ten individuals contracting diphtheria die, with this mortality rate escalating to one in five for children under five years old.
Diphtheria's Return and Public Health Impact

The re-emergence of diphtheria in Malaysia, alongside an increase in measles cases, indicates a concerning trend in the country's ability to maintain high vaccination coverage. Diphtheria, characterized by a thick coating forming on the throat that can obstruct airways, also produces toxins that can lead to severe health complications including heart damage, nerve injury, paralysis, and death. The reported deaths of a three-year-old in June and a 14-month-old in October of the current year due to diphtheria underscore the lethal potential of this vaccine-preventable disease.
Vaccination as a Crucial Public Health Measure

The article emphasizes that vaccination is the primary and most effective method for preventing diseases like diphtheria. It likens vaccination to the use of seat belts in cars, arguing that it is a fundamental measure for community welfare and individual protection. Despite scientific evidence supporting the safety and efficacy of vaccines, and the concept of herd immunity, parental resistance to vaccination remains a significant hurdle.
The Ethical Imperative of Childhood Vaccination

The author contends that the decision to vaccinate children should objectively prioritize their best interests, rather than being solely based on parental beliefs or preferences, whether political, social, or religious. The state's intervention is deemed necessary to protect children when parental decisions may not be in their best interest, framing vaccination as essential as providing food, education, or shelter. This perspective suggests that failing to immunize a child exposes them to preventable dangers, akin to not ensuring they wear a seat belt while traveling.

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How many diphtheria cases and deaths were reported in 2017?

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