How many gazetted public holidays are employees in peninsular Malaysia entitled to annually?

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Employees in Peninsular Malaysia Are Entitled to 11 Gazetted Public Holidays Annually

Employees working in peninsular Malaysia are entitled to a total of 11 gazetted public holidays each year. This entitlement is stipulated by the Employment Act 1955, which governs employment practices in the region. The Act specifies that these holidays include a set of five national holidays, alongside other days that may be appointed as public holidays.
Mandatory and Optional Public Holidays

Among the 11 gazetted public holidays, some are compulsory while others are optional for employers to adopt. For instance, Malaysia Day, observed on September 16, is a compulsory public holiday that cannot be substituted. In contrast, Prophet Muhammad's Birthday is considered an optional public holiday.
Employer Discretion on Optional Holidays

Employers in the private sector have a degree of discretion regarding optional public holidays. If a company has designated Prophet Muhammad's Birthday as one of its public holidays, it has the option to replace this day with September 17, provided it falls on a Tuesday. Alternatively, with the agreement of the employees, the company can designate another day as a paid day off in lieu of Prophet Muhammad's Birthday.
Statutory Provisions for Holiday Substitution

The Employment Act 1955 provides a framework for how public holidays are managed, particularly when they fall on a rest day or coincide with another public holiday. This legislation ensures that employees receive their due entitlements, whether through direct observance or by way of substitution, as outlined in the Act. The provisions apply to employees in peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan, with separate labour laws governing Sabah and Sarawak.

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How many gazetted public holidays are employees in peninsular Malaysia entitled to annually?

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