How many TB outbreaks have occurred in Kelantan this year?

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35 Tuberculosis Deaths Recorded in Kelantan Between January and July This Year

A total of 35 deaths due to tuberculosis (TB) were recorded in Kelantan from January to July this year, with 636 cases reported during the same period. The highest number of cases was observed in Kota Bharu, with 178 instances, followed by Pasir Mas with 80 and Tumpat with 75.
Fourteen Tuberculosis Outbreaks Detected Up To July

As of July, fourteen tuberculosis outbreaks were detected across seven districts in Kelantan. Kota Bharu recorded the highest number of these outbreaks.
Household Clusters Characterise Most Outbreaks

The majority of these outbreaks involved households, typically showing an average of two cases among close contacts of the initial identified case, known as the index case.
High-Risk Demographics Identified

The primary high-risk group for TB in Kelantan consists of elderly individuals aged 65 and above, predominantly of Malay ethnicity. These individuals often have co-morbidities such as diabetes and are smokers, increasing their vulnerability.
Health Department Implements Control Measures

To combat the spread of TB, the state Health Department has initiated several measures. These include public awareness campaigns focused on prevention, prompt screening for individuals experiencing prolonged coughs, and the testing of high-risk groups utilizing advanced diagnostic technology. Additionally, treatment monitoring has been enhanced to ensure patient adherence to therapy, and healthcare personnel capacity for TB management is being strengthened.

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How many TB outbreaks have occurred in Kelantan this year?

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