How many Undangs must be present for MB appointment discretion?

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The Constitution Stipulates a Minimum of Two Undangs for Menteri Besar Appointment Discretion

For the exercise of discretion in the appointment of a Menteri Besar (MB) in Negeri Sembilan, the definition of "Ruler" under Clause (2) of Article XL (40) of the State Constitution requires the presence of His Highness, the Yang Di-Pertuan Besar, and at least two of the four Undangs. This provision outlines the specific composition of the ruling body for this particular executive function.
Defining the Ruler for MB Appointment

Article XXVIII (28) of the Negeri Sembilan State Constitution clarifies the terms "Ruler" and "His Highness." Generally, "Ruler" encompasses His Highness and the Ruling Chiefs available and holding office. However, for the specific purpose of Clause (2) of Article XL (40), which pertains to the exercise of discretion including MB appointments, the "Ruler" is defined as His Highness and a minimum of three of the four Undangs. If only three Undangs are in office at the time, then at least two of them suffice.
The Role of the Yang Di-Pertuan Besar

"His Highness" refers to the elected Yang Di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan, as defined by Clause (1) of Article XXXIV (34). This individual exercises the functions of Ruler under the Constitution, laws, or as a member of the Conference of Rulers. The definition also includes successors and, where context allows, predecessors, as well as any Regent or Council of Regency.
Composition of Ruling Chiefs

The Ruling Chiefs, as per Article XXXIV (34), consist of the four Undangs—specifically, the Undang of the Luak of Sungei Ujong, the Undang of the Luak of Jelebu, the Undang of the Luak of Johol, and the Undang of the Luak of Rembau—along with the Tengku Besar of Tampin. These individuals collectively form the traditional leadership structure alongside the Yang Di-Pertuan Besar.
Executive Authority and Federal Guarantees

While the executive authority of the State is vested in the Ruler and exercisable by His Highness or the State Executive Council, the Federal Constitution provides guarantees for His Highness and the Ruling Chiefs under Clauses (1) and (2) of Article 71. Furthermore, Article 160 of the Federal Constitution defines the "Ruler" in relation to Negeri Sembilan as the Yang di-Pertuan Besar acting on behalf of himself and the Ruling Chiefs, in accordance with the State Constitution.

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How many Undangs must be present for MB appointment discretion?

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