How much direct physical damage did Syria’s February earthquake cause?

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The February earthquake and its aftershocks caused an estimated US$5.1 billion in direct physical damage to Syria.

The World Bank has estimated that the direct physical damage resulting from the February earthquake and subsequent aftershocks in Syria amounts to approximately US$5.1 billion (RM22.8 billion). This figure represents the value of damaged and destroyed capital stock, which the World Bank estimates to be about 10 percent of Syria's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The devastation primarily affected four governorates, impacting a population of around 10 million people.
Damages in Key Governorates

Aleppo emerged as the most severely affected governorate, bearing 45 percent of the total estimated damages. Idlib and Lattakia were also significantly impacted by the seismic events. The report further noted that a subsequent earthquake on February 20 contributed to the overall damage, with ongoing aftershocks expected to increase the final estimates over time.
Breakdown of Damage Types

Residential buildings sustained the largest portion of the direct damage, accounting for nearly half of the total estimated cost. Infrastructure damage represented another significant component, making up 18 percent of the overall losses. These figures highlight the widespread destruction to homes and essential public services across the affected regions.
Broader Economic Context

The World Bank's assessment specifically focuses on direct physical damage and does not encompass the broader economic impacts, such as losses in production or business interruptions. These earthquake-related damages add to the existing hardship and destruction that the Syrian population has endured over years of conflict, potentially leading to a decline in economic activity and further weighing on the country's growth prospects.

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How much direct physical damage did Syria’s February earthquake cause?

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