How much earlier does the Champagne harvest start now compared to twenty years ago?

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The Champagne harvest now begins approximately two weeks earlier than two decades ago.

The Champagne region in France is experiencing its earliest recorded grape harvest, a shift largely attributed to successive heatwaves that have accelerated the ripening process. This earlier start is a notable change from historical patterns, indicating a broader trend in viticulture.
Earliest Harvest on Record

Official harvest dates for Champagne, which dictate when grape picking can legally commence, have been set between August 8 and August 22, depending on the specific location and grape varietal. This marks the earliest the harvest has ever been officially recorded. Industry officials have directly linked this accelerated timeline to the record-breaking heat experienced this year.
Two-Week Advance in Harvest Timing

Compared to twenty years ago, the Champagne harvest now commences roughly two weeks earlier. This shift is consistent with a longer-term trend observed since the 1980s, where harvest dates across France have been gradually advancing, serving as an indicator of a warming climate.
Grape Quality and Industry Adjustments

Despite the earlier harvest and concerns over climate-related risks, the quality of the grapes for Champagne is reported to be good. However, the industry faces challenges, including a reduced sales quota for the fourth consecutive year due to global economic uncertainty. The agriculture ministry has also exceptionally permitted Champagne producers to purchase up to 15 per cent of their grapes, grape must, or wines from external sources, a significant increase from the usual five per cent limit. This measure was requested by the industry after spring frosts damaged nearly 40 per cent of vineyard buds and subsequent drought affected the plumpness of grape clusters.

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How much earlier does the Champagne harvest start now compared to twenty years ago?

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