How much in annual import duties can China impose on US goods?

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China Can Impose Annual Import Duties Valued at US$645 Million on US Goods

China has received authorization from the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to impose annual import duties amounting to US$645 million on goods from the United States. This decision stems from a long-running dispute concerning US countervailing duties on certain Chinese products. While the WTO has set this figure, China has not yet announced any specific new tariffs, but has urged the US to cease its alleged violations of WTO rules and correct its practices in trade remedy investigations against China.
WTO Arbitrator Sets Countermeasure Limit

A WTO arbitrator determined that China is permitted to request countermeasures, specifically duties on US imports, up to an annual value of US$645.12 million. This figure was established after considering arguments and evidence presented by both China and the United States. The dispute originated in 2012 when China filed a complaint with the WTO regarding what it considered unfair duties imposed by the US on products such as paper, tyres, and solar panels.
China's Initial and Revised Demands

Initially, China sought permission to impose tariffs on US$2.4 billion worth of US products annually. This demand was later revised downwards to US$788.75 million per year. The United States, conversely, had argued that the appropriate level of countermeasures should not exceed US$106 million annually. The WTO's ruling represents a significant reduction from China's initial request but is considerably higher than the US's proposed limit.
Previous WTO Authorisation for Retaliation

This is not the first time the WTO has permitted China to retaliate against US trade practices. In a separate case adjudicated in November 2019, a WTO arbitrator authorised China to impose duties on up to US$3.6 billion worth of US imports annually. However, China has not yet formally notified the WTO of its implementation of these previously approved retaliatory tariffs, indicating a measured approach to imposing such measures.

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How much in annual import duties can China impose on US goods?

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