How much in total did 1MDB and its subsidiaries claim to lose?

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1MDB and Subsidiaries Claim Losses Exceeding US$5.6 Billion

1MDB and its four subsidiaries are claiming a total loss of US$5,644,525,051 as a result of alleged misappropriations. This figure represents the financial impact stemming from abnormal transactions that the plaintiffs assert were orchestrated by former prime minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak. The claims are central to a civil suit filed in May 2021, where 1MDB and its associated entities accuse Najib and seven other defendants of various wrongdoings, including breach of trust and abuse of power.
Allegations of Control and Misappropriation

The plaintiffs intend to demonstrate that Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak held significant control over 1MDB's management, leveraging his positions as Prime Minister, Minister of Finance, controller of MOF Inc, and sole shareholder. Counsel for the plaintiffs argued that Najib used his influence to expedite abnormal transactions aimed at enriching himself, his wife Rosmah Mansor, his stepson Riza Aziz, and Jho Low. These actions, they contend, directly led to the substantial financial losses incurred by the fund.
Najib's Role as Shadow Director

Further to his official capacities, Najib's dual role as Minister of Finance and chairman of 1MDB's board of advisers from 2009 until May 31, 2016, placed him in a position of command over the company's directors and management. The plaintiffs' legal team submitted that these multiple roles qualified Najib as a "shadow director" under the Companies Act 1965, implying a level of de facto control beyond formal appointments. This assertion is key to establishing his alleged responsibility for the fund's financial irregularities.
Civil Suit and Previous Conviction

The civil suit, filed on May 7, 2021, names Najib alongside former 1MDB finance director Terrence Geh Choh Heng and several other former executives. The defendants are accused of breach of trust, breach of statutory duty, abuse of power, and conspiracy to misappropriate 1MDB funds. This legal action follows a separate criminal case where, on December 26, 2025, Najib was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment and fined RM11.4 billion for abuse of power and money laundering related to RM2.3 billion in 1MDB funds.

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How much in total did 1MDB and its subsidiaries claim to lose?

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