How will Malaysia seek justice for MH17 victims after UN veto?

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Malaysia to Pursue Justice for MH17 Victims Via Five-Nation Treaty Following UN Veto

Malaysia, alongside the Netherlands, Ukraine, Belgium, and Australia, is pursuing the establishment of an independent tribunal through a treaty to prosecute those responsible for the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17. This initiative arises after Russia's veto of a United Nations Security Council resolution that aimed to create a similar tribunal. The commitment to seeking justice for the 298 victims, comprising passengers and crew from various nationalities, remains a shared objective among these five nations.
Alternative Measures Discussed Among Five Nations

Leaders from Malaysia, the Netherlands, Ukraine, Belgium, and Australia convened to deliberate on alternative strategies for achieving justice following the UN Security Council's inability to establish a tribunal due to a veto. Malaysian Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak indicated that this meeting, held on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, focused on pursuing the matter through different avenues. The consensus among these nations is to ensure accountability for the "outrageous crime" against the MH17 victims.
Technical Report Anticipated on October 13

Malaysia is currently awaiting the release of a technical report pertaining to the MH17 incident, which is scheduled for publication on October 13. This report is expected to provide further details and insights into the circumstances surrounding the downing of the aircraft. Flight MH17, en route from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, was shot down in eastern Ukraine on July 17 last year, resulting in the tragic loss of all on board.
UN Security Council Dynamics and Malaysia's Role

The UN Security Council, comprising 15 members including five permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States), was unable to pass the resolution for a tribunal due to Russia's veto. Malaysia, serving as a non-permanent member of the UNSC until 2016, viewed the majority support for the resolution as a moral victory, despite the obstruction. The Prime Minister stated that the veto power does not diminish the collective resolve to seek justice.

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How will Malaysia seek justice for MH17 victims after UN veto?

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