How will new legislation ensure access to justice for all Malaysians?

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New Legislation and Initiatives Aim to Broaden Access to Justice

The Malaysian government is undertaking several legislative and programmatic initiatives to ensure wider access to justice for all citizens. These efforts include the finalisation of new laws to replace the Legal Aid Act 1971, the promotion of digital legal services for rural areas, and the drafting of a Digital Safety Act to combat cybercrimes. These measures are underpinned by a commitment to the principle of equal protection under the law, as enshrined in Article 8 of the Federal Constitution.
Replacement of the Legal Aid Act 1971

A comprehensive study on the current legal aid service regime has been completed, and policies are being finalised for new legislation that will supersede the Legal Aid Act 1971. This forthcoming law is designed to extend legal aid assistance to cover both civil and criminal matters. Crucially, it aims to incorporate the provision of public defenders, a move intended to guarantee that access to justice is not withheld from any individual.
Expansion of "Justice on Wheels" Programme

In parallel with legislative reforms, the government is actively promoting the "Justice on Wheels" programme. This initiative leverages digitalisation and mobile service vehicles to deliver legal services directly to rural communities. The programme's expansion aims to reach more remote populations, including those in Felda settlements across Peninsular Malaysia, as well as in Sabah and Sarawak, thereby bridging geographical barriers to legal assistance.
Drafting of the Digital Safety Act

Recognising the escalating threat of cybercrimes, the government is in the process of drafting a new Digital Safety Act (DSA). This legislation will establish procedures for the prevention of various online offences, such as the dissemination of child abuse material, online scamming, and terrorism. The DSA also seeks to regulate the secure use of network facilities, services, and content applications within Malaysia, reflecting the impact of rapidly advancing technologies like artificial intelligence.
Safeguarding Children Against Online Exploitation

Specific measures have also been implemented to protect children from online exploitation. Amendments were made to the Sexual Offences Against Children Act 2017 last year to address emerging threats, including child sexual extortion and live-streamed abuse. These legislative updates acknowledge the cross-border nature of such crimes and the necessity for coordinated action.

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How will new legislation ensure access to justice for all Malaysians?

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