How will Parliament gain independence from the executive branch?

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Parliament to Gain Independence Through the Parliamentary Services Bill 2025

The Dewan Rakyat has passed the Parliamentary Services Bill 2025, a legislative move designed to establish Parliament's autonomy from the executive branch. This Bill introduces a framework for parliamentary services to operate as a distinct entity, separate from the broader civil service, thereby strengthening the separation of powers within Malaysia's democratic system.
Establishment of a Parliamentary Services Council

A key provision of the Bill is the creation of a Parliamentary Services Council (PSC). This council will be vested with the authority and responsibility for overseeing all matters pertaining to the Parliamentary Service. Its mandate includes the appointment of individuals to the Parliamentary Service and the determination of their employment terms and conditions.
Financial and Administrative Autonomy

The Parliamentary Services Bill 2025 empowers the PSC to manage the financial affairs of the Parliamentary Service. This includes developing and implementing training programs and undertaking all necessary actions for the effective administration of parliamentary operations. Furthermore, the federal government will be mandated to allocate adequate annual funding to ensure the PSC can effectively discharge its duties.
Reviving and Enhancing Parliamentary Functionality

The passage of this Bill marks the revival of legislation that was previously repealed in 1992, at which point Parliament had come under the purview of the Prime Minister's Department. By establishing a dedicated Parliamentary Service and its governing council, the new legislation aims to grant Parliament greater freedom and autonomy, a crucial step in upholding the doctrine of separation of powers in Malaysia.

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How will Parliament gain independence from the executive branch?

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