How will SKM levels determine TVET graduate salaries?

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SKM Levels Will Dictate Starting Salaries for TVET Graduates

Government-linked companies (GLCs) and private firms are set to offer Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) graduates starting salaries ranging from RM2,500 to RM4,000. The precise salary offered to a TVET graduate will be determined by their Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia (SKM) level, with an agreed-upon salary scale established for different SKM classifications. This initiative aims to enhance the perceived value and remuneration for individuals completing vocational training.
Agreed Salary Scales for SKM Levels

A framework has been developed to align starting salaries with the specific SKM level achieved by a graduate. For instance, individuals holding an SKM 5 qualification may receive a different starting salary compared to those with an SKM 2 qualification, reflecting the varying skill sets and competencies associated with each level. This structured approach ensures that remuneration is directly linked to the graduate's certified proficiency.
Salaries Exceeding Minimum Wage

The newly agreed-upon salary ranges for TVET graduates are designed to be higher than the national minimum wage set by the Human Resources Ministry (Kesuma). This commitment signifies a move to offer a "premium salary," thereby increasing the attractiveness of TVET as a viable career path and acknowledging the skills acquired through these programmes. This represents a significant step in elevating the earning potential of vocational graduates.
Context of TVET Graduate Employment and Investment

This salary enhancement initiative is part of a broader governmental push to bolster the TVET sector, which has seen significant investment, including over RM60 billion allocated under federal budgets. While a 2023 study by Khazanah Research Institute indicated that only 10 per cent of vocationally trained workers earned over RM2,000 monthly, the employment rate for TVET graduates has shown substantial improvement, rising from 65.5 per cent in 2010 to 87.6 per cent in 2020. The government views TVET as a critical pathway for upskilling the workforce, particularly in areas facing severe labour shortages.

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How will SKM levels determine TVET graduate salaries?

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