Is everyday morality actually improving or stagnant?

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Everyday Morality Shows No Significant Change

Research indicates that on average, modern humans treat each other better than their predecessors, with strong evidence suggesting no change in "everyday morality." This includes actions like caring for a neighbour's dog or offering a train seat to an elderly person. The perception of moral decline is widespread across different age groups and political leanings, but this appears to be a consistent belief held throughout history rather than a reflection of actual societal moral decay.
Consistent Belief in Moral Decline Throughout History

Surveys conducted over decades reveal a persistent belief that morality has declined. In the United States, from 1949 to 2019, 84 percent of opinion polls showed a majority reporting moral decline. Similar patterns were observed in 59 other countries, where 86 percent agreed that morals had tumbled. This phenomenon is not new; historical records, such as quotes from Roman historian Livy over 2,000 years ago, demonstrate that people have continuously lamented a perceived moral decline across various eras.
Age and Politics Not Significant Factors in Perceived Decline

Contrary to common assumptions, both young and old individuals tend to believe that morality is declining. The effect of age on this perception is described as "pretty small." Furthermore, while conservative individuals are more inclined to believe morals have crumbled, liberals share this sentiment. Participants in studies often believe that moral decline began around the time they themselves came into existence, suggesting a deeply ingrained, perhaps generational, perception.
The Illusion of Moral Decline Explained by Cognitive Biases

The persistent illusion of moral decline can be attributed to psychological biases. The Pollyanna principle, which describes the human tendency to remember the past more positively and forget negative aspects, plays a role. Additionally, the inclination to seek out negative information, often amplified by mass media, contributes to a perception of a deteriorating present. These biases are evident when people judge society at large, yet they often dissipate when individuals assess the morals of their close friends and family.

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Is everyday morality actually improving or stagnant?

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