What are the perceived medicinal benefits driving demand for donkey gelatin (Ejiao)?

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Perceived Medicinal Benefits of Ejiao Drive Donkey Demand

The demand for donkey gelatin, known as Ejiao in China, is primarily driven by the widespread belief in its medicinal properties. Consumers consider soluble Ejiao gum an effective remedy for a range of ailments, from common colds to the effects of aging. It is popularly referred to as a blood tonic, believed to fortify the body, particularly for individuals suffering from conditions like anaemia.
Ejiao as a Traditional Remedy

In traditional Chinese medicine, Ejiao is a highly valued substance derived from the stewing of donkey hides. This gelatinous product is believed to offer significant health benefits, contributing to its high market value. The perception of Ejiao as a potent health supplement underpins its demand, with consumers willing to pay substantial amounts for its purported therapeutic effects.
Market Value and Consumer Beliefs

Ejiao commands a price of up to US$390 per kilogram, reflecting the strong consumer belief in its efficacy. This market, estimated to be worth hundreds of millions of dollars annually, is sustained by the widespread acceptance of Ejiao as a health tonic. The belief that it can combat aging and improve overall vitality is a key factor in its continued popularity.
Impact on Donkey Populations

The high demand for Ejiao has led to a significant increase in the slaughter of donkeys, particularly in regions like Nigeria, where their skins are exported to China. This practice has caused donkey prices to soar, impacting local industries reliant on these animals, such as sand digging. The diminishing donkey population in China, from 11 million in the 1990s to six million in 2013, further exacerbates the scarcity and intensifies the trade in other regions.

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What are the perceived medicinal benefits driving demand for donkey gelatin (Ejiao)?

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