What are the ratification steps for the Sulawesi Sea treaty?

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Sulawesi Sea Treaty Ratification Process Pending Public Disclosure

The Sulawesi Sea treaty, signed by Malaysia and Indonesia on June 8, 2023, cannot be shared publicly until both nations complete their respective domestic ratification procedures. According to international practice, the treaty document is made available for public viewing only after these national legislative processes are concluded. This requirement stems from the need to respect the sovereign legal frameworks of each signatory country before any international agreement can be fully operationalised and disclosed.
Indonesia's Parliamentary Ratification is the Immediate Prerequisite

The primary step required before the treaty can be shared publicly is its ratification by Indonesia's Parliament. This parliamentary approval is a mandatory component of Indonesia's domestic legal process for international treaties. Until this legislative endorsement is secured, the treaty remains in a preliminary stage regarding its public accessibility, as confirmed by Deputy Foreign Minister Datuk Mohamad Alamin.
Malaysia's Role Post-Indonesian Ratification

Following the Indonesian Parliament's ratification of the Sulawesi Sea treaty, Malaysia will then proceed with its own obligations. As mandated by international law, Malaysia is required to formally inform the United Nations about the completion of the ratification process by both signatory nations. This notification to the UN signifies the final step in the international treaty-making process for the agreement.
Treaty Scope Excludes Ambalat Maritime Disputes

It is important to note that the Sulawesi Sea treaty signed on June 8, 2023, specifically pertains to matters within the Sulawesi Sea and does not encompass the disputed maritime boundaries in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and continental shelf between Malaysia and Indonesia, which are commonly referred to as Ambalat. This distinction clarifies the specific focus of the current treaty and its non-involvement in the long-standing territorial discussions concerning Ambalat.

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What are the ratification steps for the Sulawesi Sea treaty?

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