What are the potential harms of AI that states aim to prevent?

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States Are Working to Prevent Specific Harms Associated with Artificial Intelligence

State governments are actively enacting legislation to address several identified risks stemming from artificial intelligence technologies. These efforts focus on preventing the creation and dissemination of AI-generated non-consensual pornography, combating the use of deepfakes for voter manipulation, and mitigating the impact of AI-driven spam communications. Furthermore, states are also developing regulations to address biases inherent in AI models.
Protection Against AI-Generated Pornography

Several states have introduced or passed laws specifically designed to safeguard individuals from AI-generated explicit content. These legislative measures aim to criminalize the creation and distribution of such material, which can cause significant personal distress and reputational damage. The focus is on holding creators and distributors accountable for the non-consensual use of a person's likeness in synthetic pornography.
Prevention of Deepfakes in Electoral Processes

Another key area of state legislative action concerns the use of deepfakes, which are manipulated videos or audio recordings created using AI. Concerns are particularly high regarding their potential to spread misinformation and influence voters during elections. States are therefore implementing laws to prohibit the use of deepfakes intended to deceive the electorate, aiming to preserve the integrity of democratic processes.
Combating AI-Driven Spam and Unsolicited Communications

States are also addressing the proliferation of spam calls and text messages that are increasingly generated or amplified by AI technologies. Laws are being put in place to regulate these automated communications, protecting citizens from unwanted solicitations and potential scams. The goal is to reduce the volume of nuisance messages and prevent malicious actors from exploiting AI for widespread deceptive practices.
Addressing Bias in AI Models

Beyond direct harms to individuals, state lawmakers are also focusing on the inherent biases that can be embedded within AI systems. Some state laws are being crafted to ensure that AI models do not perpetuate or amplify existing societal inequalities. These regulations aim to promote fairness and equity in AI applications, particularly in areas like hiring, lending, and criminal justice, where biased outcomes can have profound consequences.

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What are the potential harms of AI that states aim to prevent?

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