What are the main concerns of residents like Ipah about the new capital?

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Residents Express Apprehension Over Proposed New Capital

Residents such as Ipah have voiced significant concerns regarding the planned relocation of Indonesia's capital to East Kalimantan. These apprehensions centre on the potential for increased noise and pollution, the economic impact of land speculation and job competition, and the risk of environmental degradation and corruption, drawing parallels with previously developed capital cities.
Worries About Increased Disruption and Pollution

Ipah, a single mother living in a remote part of Borneo, expressed anxiety that the new capital will transform the peaceful environment of Kalimantan into a "city that never sleeps," characterised by excessive noise and pollution. Specifically, she anticipates a surge in traffic, including trucks transporting commodities like coal or palm fruits, which will disrupt the current tranquility and potentially degrade air quality.
Concerns Over Economic Impacts and Land Speculation

Beyond immediate environmental worries, there are fears about the economic consequences of the capital's development. Residents are concerned that land speculation will drive up property prices, making it difficult for locals to afford housing. Furthermore, an influx of outsiders seeking employment could lead to increased competition for jobs, potentially disadvantaging the existing community.
Fears of Environmental Damage and Corruption

Drawing on international examples, some residents and conservationists worry about the potential for widespread environmental destruction and significant corruption associated with such a large-scale project. Comparisons are made to the development of cities like Brasilia in Brazil and Naypyidaw in Myanmar, where ambitious capital projects have faced criticism. Conservationists also highlight the risk of development impacting wildlife, citing the spillover effects observed in densely populated cities like Jakarta.

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What are the main concerns of residents like Ipah about the new capital?

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