What are the most common combinations of climate hazards children face?

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The Most Common Climate Hazard Combinations Affecting Children Involve Drought, Extreme Heat, and Heat Waves

Over one billion children worldwide face at least three overlapping climate hazards, with the most prevalent combination being drought, extreme heat exceeding 35 degrees Celsius, and heat waves. This specific confluence of risks impacts approximately 296 million children globally. The concentration of these hazards is particularly acute in regions like Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
Drought, Extreme Heat, and Heat Waves Affecting Hundreds of Millions

The combination of drought, extreme heat (defined as temperatures above 35 degrees Celsius), and heat waves represents the most common set of overlapping climate hazards for children. This particular combination affects an estimated 296 million children. Within this group, significant numbers are found in populous nations such as Nigeria, where 74 million children are exposed, followed by Pakistan with 34 million, and India with 32 million.
Hot Spots Identified in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia

Analysis of the geographic distribution of climate impacts reveals "hot spots" where children face multiple hazards. These areas are notably concentrated in Sub-Saharan Africa and parts of South Asia. Countries with large child populations, including Bangladesh, India, Nigeria, and Pakistan, report high numbers of children exposed to at least three climate hazards.
High Proportions of Affected Children in the Sahel Region

While countries with large populations have high absolute numbers of affected children, nations in Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly within the Sahel region, exhibit the largest proportion of their child populations facing multiple climate hazards. This highlights a critical vulnerability where a significant percentage of the youth in these areas are exposed to these environmental risks, often exacerbated by governmental capacity limitations.
Over 95 Percent of Children in Chad Face Multiple Hazards

In specific countries, the proportion of children exposed to at least three climate hazards is exceptionally high. For instance, Chad faces a humanitarian crisis with limited access to essential resources, and the report indicates that over 95 percent of its children are exposed to at least three hazards, placing it among the countries with the highest proportions globally.

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What are the most common combinations of climate hazards children face?

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