What are the concerns about democratic freedoms under Prabowo?

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Concerns Persist Over Democratic Freedoms Under Prabowo's Presidency

Concerns have been raised by human rights groups regarding the potential rollback of hard-won democratic freedoms in Indonesia under President Prabowo Subianto. These apprehensions stem from past accusations of human rights abuses during the final years of the Suharto dictatorship, specifically his alleged role in the abduction of democracy activists. While Prabowo has pledged to continue economic development policies, the prospect of his leadership has ignited fears that democratic progress achieved since the end of authoritarian rule could be reversed.
Allegations of Abductions and Military Actions

During the twilight of the Suharto regime, Prabowo Subianto, then leading an elite military unit known as Kopassus, has been accused of ordering the abduction of democracy activists. Between 1997 and 1998, more than a dozen activists disappeared, with witnesses alleging that Prabowo's unit committed atrocities. These accusations led to his dismissal from the military in 1998, although he was never formally charged. Further allegations link his military unit to atrocities committed in East Timor.
Historical Context of Suharto's Dictatorship

The Suharto dictatorship, which spanned over three decades, was characterised by authoritarian rule and a suppression of dissent. During this period, democratic freedoms were significantly curtailed, and the military played a prominent role in maintaining control and quelling internal unrest. The post-Suharto era in Indonesia has seen a concerted effort to rebuild democratic institutions and restore civil liberties, making the past conduct of figures like Prabowo a point of significant concern for those invested in these gains.
Prabowo's Rebranding and Political Trajectory

Despite the historical allegations, Prabowo has managed to rehabilitate his public image, particularly among younger Indonesians who did not experience the Suharto era directly. A savvy social media campaign portrayed him as a more approachable figure, and his selection of Joko Widodo's son as his running mate also boosted his popularity. He has promised to continue Widodo's economic development agenda, stating his readiness to serve the nation, but this has not fully allayed the fears of rights organisations.
International Scrutiny and Shifting Perceptions

Prabowo's past has drawn international attention, with the United States previously denying him a visa due to his human rights record. Australia also reportedly considered him for a visa blacklist before the 2014 election. However, in recent years, he has been permitted to visit both Washington and Canberra, and has engaged in reciprocal visits with his US and Australian counterparts, indicating a shift in international perceptions or diplomatic engagement.

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What are the concerns about democratic freedoms under Prabowo?

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