What are the key provisions of the Gaza ceasefire declaration?

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Key Provisions of the Gaza Ceasefire Declaration

The signatories to the Gaza ceasefire declaration pledged to "pursue a comprehensive vision of peace, security and shared prosperity in the region." The declaration also welcomed "the progress achieved in establishing comprehensive and durable peace arrangements in the Gaza Strip." This agreement was signed by the leaders of Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey, who acted as guarantors to the deal.
Hostage and Prisoner Exchange

As a central component of the ceasefire, Hamas released the last 20 surviving hostages it held after two years of captivity. In return, Israel freed 1,968 Palestinian prisoners. Of the prisoners released by Israel, approximately 250 were security detainees, some convicted of killing Israelis, while about 1,700 were taken into custody by the army in Gaza during the conflict that began on October 7, 2023.
Return of Deceased Hostages and Soldier's Remains

Beyond the living hostages, Hamas is also obligated under the agreement to return the bodies of 27 hostages who reportedly died or were killed while in captivity. Additionally, the remains of an Israeli soldier killed in 2014 during a previous Gaza conflict are to be returned.
Broader Regional Vision and Two-State Solution

The declaration signifies a broader commitment from the signatories to foster a more stable region. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi stated that the Gaza deal "closes a painful chapter in human history" and explicitly sets the stage for a two-state solution, indicating an aspiration for a lasting political resolution beyond the immediate ceasefire.
Ongoing Negotiations and Potential Sticking Points

While the ceasefire and hostage release represent a significant achievement, several issues remain subject to negotiation. Hamas's refusal to disarm and Israel's lack of a pledge for full withdrawal from Gaza are identified as potential obstacles to fully durable peace arrangements. The effectiveness of the ceasefire will depend on continued dialogue and the resolution of these complex issues.

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What are the key provisions of the Gaza ceasefire declaration?

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