What are the key indicators of forced labour identified by the ILO in Malaysia?

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Key Indicators of Forced Labour Identified by the ILO in Malaysia

A survey by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) has identified several key indicators of forced labour among migrant domestic workers in Malaysia. These conditions include working excessive hours, experiencing unpaid overtime, receiving low wages, facing restricted movement, and being unable to resign from their employment. These findings highlight significant vulnerabilities within the domestic work sector for migrant populations in the country.
Excessive Working Hours and Unpaid Overtime

The ILO survey indicated that migrant domestic workers in Malaysia frequently work hours that significantly exceed legal standards set for other worker categories. Furthermore, a considerable portion of this overtime work is reportedly not compensated, contributing to a situation where workers labour extensively without commensurate pay. This disparity in working hours and payment is a prominent concern raised by the organisation.
Low Wages and Economic Vulnerability

A critical indicator of forced labour identified by the ILO is the prevalence of low wages among domestic workers in Malaysia. The survey found that none of the domestic workers interviewed in Malaysia earned the minimum wage. This economic vulnerability is exacerbated by the fact that many of these workers are from developing nations and rely heavily on their earnings.
Restricted Movement and Inability to Quit

The ILO survey also highlighted issues of restricted movement and the inability of domestic workers to quit their jobs as significant indicators of forced labour. Such limitations severely curtail a worker's autonomy and freedom, trapping them in employment situations against their will. These conditions suggest a lack of agency and control over their personal and professional lives.

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What are the key indicators of forced labour identified by the ILO in Malaysia?

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