What changed when the IPCC replaced the IPCMC in law?

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Changes Under the Independent Police Conduct Commission (IPCC) Act 2020 Compared to the Proposed Independent Police Complaints and Misconduct Commission (IPCMC) Bill

The Independent Police Conduct Commission (IPCC) Act 2020, set to be enforced in June next year, introduces several key modifications from the earlier Independent Police Complaints and Misconduct Commission (IPCMC) Bill. These changes primarily affect the commission's investigatory powers and disciplinary oversight regarding police misconduct. The decision to shift from the IPCMC to the IPCC occurred following a change in government in 2020.
Investigatory Powers and Complaint Handling

A significant alteration lies in how investigations are initiated and complaints are processed. The original IPCMC Bill proposed that the Commission could proactively initiate investigations if it deemed the subject matter to be of significant public interest. However, under the IPCC framework, all complaints following internal investigations by its members are now submitted to a dedicated complaints committee. This committee then determines the subsequent course of action, which could involve forwarding findings and recommendations to agencies like the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) or directing a task force for further inquiry.
Removal of Disciplinary Jurisdiction

Furthermore, the IPCC Act 2020 omits provisions that were present in the earlier bill concerning disciplinary jurisdiction. Specifically, the suggested powers for the commission to exercise disciplinary jurisdiction over any misconduct committed by police force members have been removed. This means the IPCC will not directly handle disciplinary actions against officers for misconduct.
Legislative Transition and Governmental Changes

The legislative journey from the IPCMC Bill to the IPCC Act reflects political shifts within Malaysia. The IPCMC Bill was initially proposed by the first Pakatan Harapan government. Following the "Sheraton Move" which led to a change in government in 2020, the legislation was revised and ultimately passed as the IPCC Act 2020 under a new administration, with its enforcement slated for June of the upcoming year.

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What changed when the IPCC replaced the IPCMC in law?

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