What compromises did Malaysia and Singapore make on port limits?

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Malaysia and Singapore Agree to Temporarily Rescind Port Limit Extensions Amidst Maritime Dispute Resolution Efforts

Malaysia and Singapore have agreed to temporarily rescind their respective port limit extensions that had previously escalated a maritime border dispute. This suspension is part of a broader set of recommendations aimed at facilitating negotiations for a comprehensive settlement of the territorial issues. Both nations will operate within the disputed area in accordance with international law, and all commercial activities will be suspended.
Suspension of Port Limit Extensions

As a key recommendation from a joint Working Group, both Malaysia and Singapore will temporarily withdraw their recently extended port limits. This move is intended to de-escalate tensions and create a more conducive environment for diplomatic discussions. The dispute, which has roots dating back to 1979, saw a recent flare-up when Malaysia extended its port limits off Tanjung Piai on October 25 last year, followed by Singapore's extension of its Tuas port limits on December 6.
Suspension of Commercial Activities and Government Vessels

In addition to rescinding port limit extensions, the Working Group's recommendations include the suspension of all commercial activities within the disputed maritime area. Furthermore, neither country will anchor government vessels in this zone. These measures are designed to prevent any further actions that could be perceived as provocative or that might complicate the ongoing boundary delimitation process.
Establishment of a Joint Committee and Negotiation Timeline

A committee, co-chaired by the Malaysian Foreign Affairs secretary-general and the Singaporean Foreign Affairs permanent secretary, has been established to determine the precise maritime boundary delimitation. This committee is tasked with ensuring the implementation of the first four recommendations, including the port limit suspensions and cessation of activities, within one month. Following this implementation, negotiations for the formal maritime boundary delimitation in the area are scheduled to commence within the subsequent month.
Unprejudiced Claims and Third-Party Dispute Settlement

These agreed-upon measures are being undertaken without prejudice to the respective maritime boundary claims of both Malaysia and Singapore. Should the joint committee be unable to reach an amicable solution regarding the boundary delimitation, both nations have agreed to explore the possibility of resorting to an appropriate international third-party dispute settlement procedure. This provision underscores the commitment of both countries to resolving bilateral issues amicably and in accordance with international law.

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What compromises did Malaysia and Singapore make on port limits?

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