What core agencies were involved in the maritime boundary demarcation?

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Core Agencies Involved in Maritime Boundary Demarcation

The demarcation of maritime boundaries in the Strait of Malacca and the Sulawesi Sea involved several key Malaysian government agencies. These core bodies, which contributed their expertise and authority to the process, included the National Security Council (MKN), the Attorney General’s Chambers of Malaysia, the Department of Survey and Mapping (JUPEM), and the National Hydrographic Centre (PHN).
Involvement of National Security Council

The National Security Council (MKN) played a role in the demarcation process, indicating the strategic importance of these maritime agreements. The council's involvement suggests that the agreements were assessed not only from a technical and legal standpoint but also from a national security perspective. This ensures that the agreed boundaries align with Malaysia's broader security interests and objectives.
Role of the Attorney General’s Chambers

The Attorney General’s Chambers of Malaysia was a crucial participant, providing legal oversight and ensuring that the demarcation adhered to international maritime law and bilateral agreements. Their involvement was essential in navigating the complex legal justifications required for maritime boundary delimitation and in drafting the treaties to be legally sound and enforceable.
Contribution of the Department of Survey and Mapping

The Department of Survey and Mapping (JUPEM) contributed its technical expertise to the demarcation efforts. This agency is responsible for precise geographical and spatial data, which is fundamental to accurately defining and mapping maritime boundaries. JUPEM's role ensured the technical accuracy of the agreed lines, based on sound surveying and mapping principles.
Participation of the National Hydrographic Centre

The National Hydrographic Centre (PHN) was also involved, contributing its specialized knowledge in hydrography. This field encompasses the charting of seas and coastlines, which is vital for understanding and defining maritime areas. The PHN's input would have been essential for the detailed mapping and understanding of the seabed and water columns relevant to the boundary delimitation.

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What core agencies were involved in the maritime boundary demarcation?

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